Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, located on Uganda's Southwestern corner, is a sanctuary for the endangered mountain gorillas. It covers an area of around 33 square kilometers, is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, which includes parks in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The park's landscape is dominated by three volcanic mountains: Muhavura, Gahinga, and Sabinyo, offering a breath-taking backdrop to the rich biodiversity within.
Mgahinga's compact size doesn't detract from its significance. The park is home to the Nyakagezi gorilla group, the only habituated gorilla family in Mgahinga, making it a prime location for gorilla trekking.
Besides gorillas, the park is also home to golden monkeys, a variety of bird species, and other wildlife, making it a a hotspot for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Location & Accessibility
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in the Kisoro District in southwestern Uganda, bordering Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park is located approximately 540 kilometers from Kampala, the capital city of Uganda.
By Road
The journey from Kampala to Mgahinga takes about 8-10 hours by road. You can drive or hire a private vehicle. The most common route is via Kabale and Kisoro, with good tarmacked roads. The zig-zagging corners from Kabale to Kisoro make for a scenic drive and an appreciation for modern engineering.
By Air
The faster and more comfortable option is to fly. There are scheduled flights from Entebbe International Airport to Kisoro Airstrip. From the airstrip in Kisoro, you will be less than 1 hour form the park gates, and even close to the nearby accommodation where you would be sleeping.
Things to Do (Activities)
1. Gorilla Trekking
The highlight of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is undoubtedly gorilla trekking. The Nyakagezi group is the only habituated family here, offering an exclusive and intimate trekking experience.
This gorilla group is known for sometimes crossing to Rwanda or D.R.Congo and returning, as well as having a strange social structure with more than 1 silverback in the family - something previously thought impossible.
2. Golden Monkey Tracking
Besides gorillas, Mgahinga is one of the few places where you can see golden monkeys. These playful and endangered primates are a delight to watch as they move through the bamboo forests.
Their stunning golden fur, playful nature and beautiful surroundings in the bamboos, are all worth seeing.
3. Volcano Climbing
Mgahinga offers an excellent opportunity for mountain climbing.
The three volcanic peaks - Muhavura (4,127m), Gahinga (3,474m), and Sabinyo (3,669m) - provide challenging hikes with rewarding views at the summit. Each hike offers a unique experience, from craters and lakes to dense bamboo forests.
4. Batwa Trail Experience
The Batwa pygmies are indigenous people who once lived in the forests of Mgahinga. The Batwa Trail is a cultural tour that provides insight into their traditional forest life, hunting, and gathering practices.
It’s an educational and enriching experience whose proceeds go to supporting the Batwa community.
5. Bird Watching
Mgahinga is a haven for birders and birds and has more than 180 bird species recorded.
Notable birds include the Rwenzori Turaco, Blue-headed Coucal, and the Black Kite. The various habitats in the park - from bamboo forests to alpine zones - make it a great habitat for many special birds.
6. Nature Walks
Guided nature walks offer a chance to explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna. Trails like the Sabinyo Gorge Trail and the Rugezi Swamp Trail take you through different ecosystems, offering opportunities to see various plants, birds, and occasionally, other wildlife.
Places to Stay
1. Mount Gahinga Lodge: This luxury lodge is located near the park and offers comfortable accommodation with stunning views of the volcanoes. The lodge provides a blend of modern comfort and traditional design, making it a perfect base for exploring the park.
2. Amajambere Iwacu Community Camp: For budget travelers, this community-run camp offers basic accommodation and camping facilities. Staying here supports local community initiatives and offers a more rustic experience.
3. Kisoro Traveller’s Rest Hotel: Located in Kisoro town, this mid-range hotel offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and easy access to the park. It’s a good option for those who prefer staying in town.
4. Virunga Hotel: Another option in Kisoro, Virunga Hotel provides mid-range accommodation with modern amenities. The hotel offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape and is conveniently located for park visits.
Seasons & Best Time to Visit
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park can be visited year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons, which are from June to September and December to February. During these months, the trails are drier and more accessible, making activities like gorilla trekking and hiking more enjoyable.
The rainy seasons, from March to May and October to November, can make the trails muddy and slippery. However, the park is less crowded, and the lush vegetation during this time can be quite beautiful. Bird watchers may also prefer the rainy season, as migratory birds are present.
Related article: When is the best time to visit Uganda on safari holiday?
Climate Chart
Below is a climate chart showing the average monthly rainfall and temperatures for Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
| Month | Average High (°C/°F) | Average Low (°C/°F) | Average Rainfall (mm/in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 23/73 | 11/52 | 50/2 |
| February | 23/73 | 11/52 | 55/2.2 |
| March | 22/72 | 12/54 | 92/3.6 |
| April | 21/70 | 12/54 | 135/5.3 |
| May | 21/70 | 11/52 | 135/5.3 |
| June | 21/70 | 10/50 | 90/3.5 |
| July | 22/72 | 10/50 | 75/3.0 |
| August | 22/72 | 10/50 | 95/3.7 |
| September | 22/72 | 11/52 | 110/4.3 |
| October | 21/70 | 11/52 | 130/5.1 |
| November | 21/70 | 11/52 | 115/4.5 |
| December | 22/72 | 11/52 | 85/3.3 |
Nearby Attractions
1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Located nearby, Bwindi is famous for its high population of mountain gorillas. As the more popular option, Bwindi has many gorilla families, and as such hosts many tourists in its 4 gorilla tracking sectors.
Combining a visit to Mgahinga with Bwindi offers a broader gorilla trekking experience.
2. Lake Mutanda
Lake Mutanda is a scenic lake located near Kisoro town and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. It’s ideal for canoeing, bird watching, and relaxing by the water.
Lake Mutanda is a great alternative to Bunyonyi for those who want to relax after gorillas trekking in either Bwindi or Mgahinga. It is a newer destination with even greater solitude.
3. Lake Bunyonyi
Known as the "place of many little birds," Lake Bunyonyi is the second deepest lake in Africa. It's a perfect spot for relaxation, boat rides, and bird watching.
lake Bunyonyi is the traditionally popular relaxation spot in Uganda for both safari visitors and locals. The many hotels, with modern service catalogues make it a popular choice for most people.
4. Virunga Volcanoes
Besides climbing the peaks within Mgahinga, the broader Virunga region offers other hiking opportunities, including climbing Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of Congo, known for its active lava lake.
Closing Thoughts
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, with its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and cultural experiences, is a gem waiting to be explored. Whether you are going for the primates (gorillas & golden monkeys) or climbing the volcanoes, go with high expectations and Mgahinga will deliver.
The more intimate gorilla experience can be extended to the nearby attractions to fully explore the Kigezi highlands - their wild places, people and way of life.