Are Gorillas Friendly - and Safe to Visit? Here is what you should expect

Gorillas are one of the most fascinating animals on the planet. Known for their strength and intelligence, gorillas make people curious about meeting them in their natural habitat. 

But one question stands out: Are gorillas friendly? And more importantly, are they safe to visit? 

Let’s dive into the details for a clear and helpful answer.

A Quick Intro to Gorillas

Gorillas are the largest primates on Earth, and they live in the dense forests of Central and East Africa. There are two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla. 

Mountain gorillas, a subspecies of the eastern gorilla, are especially famous because of their critically endangered status and the trekking experiences offered to see them.

Despite their immense size and power, gorillas are known for being peaceful and very family-oriented. They share about 98% of their DNA with humans, making them one of our closest relatives. 

Watching gorillas interact in their family groups is an awe-inspiring experience that draws thousands of visitors to places like Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park every year.

Are Gorillas Friendly?

The idea of a 400-pound silverback gorilla standing just a few meters away might sound intimidating. However, gorillas are generally calm and friendly, so everyone refers to them as gentle giants. 

Here are some key insights into their behaviour:

Social and Peaceful Nature

Gorillas live in family groups, also called troops, that are led by a dominant silverback. These groups are highly organized and cooperative. 

Gorillas spend most of their time foraging for food, resting, and grooming each other. Aggression is rare and usually occurs only when the family group feels threatened.

Defensive, Not Aggressive

While gorillas may display behaviours like chest-beating or roaring, these are not necessarily signs of aggression. Such behaviours are often meant to communicate dominance or ward off perceived threats. 

If you respect their space and follow the rules during a trek, gorillas will not pose any danger. And like many other people, you will enjoy their company much more than you could have expected.

Habituation to Humans

Gorilla families that are open to trekking have undergone a process called habituation. This means they have been carefully and gradually accustomed to human presence for many years. As a result, they are calm and relaxed when visitors come to see them.

Is It Safe to Visit Gorillas?

Yes, visiting gorillas is safe as long as you follow the guidelines provided by trained guides and rangers. Gorilla trekking is a highly regulated activity, with strict rules to ensure the safety of both visitors and the animals. 

Related article: Essential gorilla trekking guidelines

Here are the factors that contribute to safety during a gorilla trek:

Trained Guides and Rangers

Before you even get close to the gorillas, you’ll be accompanied by expert guides who understand their behaviour.

These guides ensure that the trek is safe and educational. They also interpret the gorillas’ signals and help you maintain the right distance.

Distance and Interaction Rules

Visitors must keep a distance of at least 7 meters (about 23 feet) from the gorillas. This minimizes the risk of disease transmission and prevents the gorillas from feeling crowded or threatened. 

While the animals may occasionally come closer to you - out of curiosity, staying calm and still is key.

Controlled Group Sizes

Only a limited number of visitors are allowed to see a gorilla family each day, typically in groups of 8 people. This reduces stress on the animals and allows for a more intimate, controlled experience for yourself.

Habituation Process

As mentioned earlier, gorilla families that are visited by tourists have been habituated to human presence. This process takes years and involves daily interactions between the gorillas and researchers or guides. 

By the time tourists are allowed, the gorillas are comfortable and calm around people.

What Are the Risks?

While gorilla trekking is considered very safe, it’s natural to wonder about potential risks. 

Here are the main concerns and how they are mitigated:

Gorilla Strength and Behaviour

Gorillas are incredibly strong and could be dangerous if provoked. 

However, they are not naturally aggressive toward humans. Following the guides’ instructions and maintaining a respectful distance significantly reduces any risk.

Disease Transmission

Gorillas share much of their DNA with humans, which means they are susceptible to human diseases. This is why visitors who are sick or show symptoms of illness are not allowed to trek.

Wearing face masks during the trek further reduces the risk of disease transmission.

Rough Terrain

The trekking routes can be steep and slippery, especially in mountain gorilla habitats. 

Visitors should wear appropriate footwear and be prepared for a physically demanding hike. Park rangers and local porters will often assist if the terrain becomes particularly challenging.

Why Gorilla Tourism Matters

Gorilla trekking is more than just a memorable experience; it plays a critical role in the conservation of gorillas and the special ecosystems where they live. 

Here’s why gorilla tourism matters:

Funding Conservation Efforts

The money raised through gorilla permits (which can cost hundreds of dollars) goes directly to conservation programs. This funding helps protect gorilla habitats, supports anti-poaching initiatives, and promotes research.

Supporting Local Communities

Tourism provides jobs for guides, rangers, and local communities. In areas where gorilla trekking is popular, such as Bwindi and Volcanoes National Park, tourism has become a key source of income - diversifying the local economy and increasing resilience.

Increasing Awareness

By visiting gorillas, tourists become ambassadors for their protection. The experience often inspires people to support conservation efforts and spread the word about the importance of protecting these incredible animals - and the planet as a whole.

Related article: Is gorillas trekking ethical? 

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Gorilla Trek

To make the most of your gorilla trekking experience, keep these tips in mind:

1. Follow the Rules: Always listen to your guides and adhere to the trekking guidelines.
2. Maintain Distance: Respect the 7-meter rule to ensure both your safety and the gorillas’ comfort.
3. Stay Calm: If a gorilla approaches you, avoid sudden movements and remain quiet. Your guides will advise you on what to do.
4. Dress Appropriately: Wear sturdy hiking boots, long pants, and gloves to protect yourself from the forest terrain.
5. Pack Light: Carry only essentials like water, a rain jacket, and a camera.
6. Don’t Visit If Sick: Protect the gorillas by staying at the lodge if you have any signs of illness.
7. Be Prepared for the Hike: Gorilla trekking can take several hours, so a reasonable level of fitness is important.

FAQs About Gorilla Trekking