Nestled in the heart of Tanzania, Ruaha National Park is the largest national park in the country, covering over 20,000 square kilometers. Known for its breath-taking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and remote location, Ruaha offers a truly authentic safari experience fully removed from the crowds.
This pristine wilderness features rolling hills, vast savannahs, baobab-dotted plains, and the life-giving Great Ruaha River, which sustains a rich diversity of wildlife.
For adventurers and nature enthusiasts, Ruaha is a hidden gem that promises unforgettable encounters with Africa’s iconic species and some of its most elusive predators.
Things to Do in Ruaha National Park
1. Game Drives
Ruaha’s extensive landscapes are perfect for safari game drives. The park is home to Tanzania’s largest population of elephants, as well as lions, giraffes, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas.
Morning and evening game drives offer the best opportunities to spot wildlife as animals are most active during these times.
2. Walking Safaris
Experience the wild up close with guided walking safaris.
Led by expert rangers, these walks allow you to explore the park’s diverse terrain, learn about its flora and fauna, and possibly spot smaller animals and birds that are easily missed on game drives.
3. Birdwatching
With over 570 bird species, Ruaha is a birdwatcher’s paradise.
From colourful bee-eaters and kingfishers to raptors like the bateleur eagle, the park’s birdlife is as diverse as its landscapes. The Great Ruaha River and surrounding wetlands are particularly rich with birds.
Related article: Africa's most beautiful birds for bird watching
4. Photography
Ruaha’s dramatic scenery, abundant wildlife, and striking sunsets provide endless opportunities for photography. Whether you’re capturing a herd of elephants by the river or a baobab tree silhouetted against the setting sun, every shot tells a story.
5. Cultural Experiences
The Barabaig and Hehe communities live near Ruaha and offer cultural tours where visitors can learn about their traditions, lifestyles, and histories. This adds a rich cultural dimension to your wilderness adventure.
Seasons and Best Time to Visit Ruaha National Park
Climate Overview
Ruaha experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons:
- Dry Season (June to October): Characterized by sunny days and cooler nights, this is the best time for game viewing as animals congregate around water sources.
- Wet Season (November to May): Marked by occasional rains, the park transforms into a lush green paradise. This period is ideal for birdwatching and enjoying the scenery, though some roads may become inaccessible.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season (June to October) is the optimal time to visit Ruaha for wildlife viewing. Animals are easier to spot as vegetation thins out and water becomes scarce, drawing them to rivers and waterholes.
Why Visit in the Wet Season?
The wet season is less crowded and offers a different perspective of the park. Migratory birds arrive, the landscape bursts into vibrant greens, and many animals give birth, making it a fascinating time for nature lovers and photographers.
How to Get to Ruaha National Park
By Air
Ruaha can be accessed by light aircraft from major cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Zanzibar. The park has an airstrip at Msembe, which serves as the main entry point for fly-in safaris.
By Road
For adventurous travellers, Ruaha is reachable by road.
From Iringa, the nearest town, it’s about a 130-kilometer (80-mile) drive, taking approximately 3 to 4 hours. From Dar es Salaam, the journey is much longer, spanning 600 kilometers (370 miles) and taking about 10 to 12 hours.
Connecting from Other Parks
Ruaha is often combined with other southern Tanzania safari destinations like Selous Game Reserve (now Nyerere National Park) or Mikumi National Park. Charter flights or road transfers make these connections convenient.
Places to Stay in Ruaha National Park
Ruaha offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences:
Luxury Lodges
- Jabali Ridge: A luxurious retreat with breath-taking views, elegant suites, and exceptional service.
- Ruaha River Lodge: Set along the riverbank, this lodge offers prime wildlife viewing from the comfort of your room.
Mid-Range Camps
- Mwagusi Safari Camp: Known for its comfortable tents, excellent food, and personalized safari experiences.
- Kwihala Camp: A semi-permanent camp offering a blend of comfort and wilderness.
Budget-Friendly Options
- Tandala Tented Camp: Located just outside the park, this camp provides affordable yet comfortable stays.
- Park Campsites: For adventurous travellers, the park offers basic campsites where you can sleep under the stars.
Nearby Attractions
1. Selous Game Reserve (Nyerere National Park)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Selous is one of Africa’s largest game reserves, offering boat safaris, walking tours, and rich wildlife.
- Distance: Approximately 320 kilometers (200 miles); Travel time: 8 to 10 hours by road or a short flight.
2. Mikumi National Park
Known for its open savannahs and diverse wildlife, Mikumi is a great addition to a southern Tanzania safari circuit.
- Distance: About 300 kilometers (190 miles); Travel time: 6 to 8 hours by road.
3. Udzungwa Mountains National Park
A haven for hikers and nature lovers, Udzungwa features unique forest trails, waterfalls, and endemic species.
- Distance: Around 240 kilometers (150 miles); Travel time: 5 to 6 hours by road.
Closing Thoughts
Ruaha National Park is a hidden gem that offers an unparalleled safari experience unlike any other in Africa. Its vast wilderness, abundant wildlife, and serene atmosphere make it an ideal destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
From exploring baobab-dotted plains and watching elephants by the river to immersing in local cultures, Ruaha guarantees unforgettable memories.
Enhance your visit by combining it with nearby parks like Selous and Mikumi for a comprehensive Southern Tanzania safari that showcases the region’s stunning beauty and diversity - that many people haven't fully realized yet.