Zanzibar is the semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. Zanzibar consists of two main islands of Zanzibar and Pemba and many other small islands.
While Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, it has grown into a major travel destination for beach and diving adventures, and it enjoys semi-autonomous popularity of its own. This is why many people keep asking about all aspects of safety when it comes to visiting Zanzibar.
Is Zanzibar Safe?
The Zanzibar Islands are safe to visit for all tourists from all around the world. In 2019 alone, Zanzibar received more than half a million international visitors who came to explore the beautiful beaches, rich history and tasty dishes.
The safety of a place is hard (if not impossible) to state with full and absolute certainty. While we maintain that Zanzibar is safe to visit, we have to mention that common sense travel safety tips still play a huge role in keeping you and your things safe.
Like any place, there are bad patches where you are advised to take extra caution or not walk alone at night. This is true on all continents, and quite fairly for almost any tourist centre.
Petty crimes like pickpocketing do happen so you need to be aware of this and keep vigilant. We've mentioned some safety tips below.
Politically, Zanzibar and Tanzania as a whole are very stable. Tanzania has the longest record of political stability in East Africa.
Related article: Is Tanzania safe for tourists
Safety For Females Visiting Zanzibar
Safety on a trip is important to everyone, even more so for females. This is even more critical when a female is travelling alone to a foreign place where they don't know anyone or the local customs.
While many solo female travellers have been to Zanzibar and had a great time, it can be quite daunting and scary. The same petty crime could still happen - plus some offensive cat-calls especially if you are moving around alone.
The best advice here is to move with someone - be it your local guide or some trusted person, and avoid moving late at night in some areas.
Safe To Swim In Zanzibar
The beaches in Zanzibar are gorgeous and the Indian Ocean water makes for great swimming. For people who are not advanced in swimming, you should be careful when swimming in low tide. This is because the tide can rise and make it hard to swim ashore.
Some beaches where the tide doesn't fluctuate so much are the best options for swimming since you can swim all day long.
Remember that Zanzibar is close to the equator and the sun is really hot, so carry sunscreen to avoid getting sunburnt.
Safety For LGBTQ
Safety for people of the LGBT community is another concern that comes up when international travel is being planned. This is equally important for Zanzibar.
Tanzania's law does not recognize or protect the rights of any other sexual preferences aside from heterosexual relationships. This is the case for many places in Africa - and other parts of the world.
Sexual preference is not a requirement for you to enter Tanzania and you will most likely not need to answer to anyone about that. If you are using the services of a reputable tour operator and staying in places that are familiar with tourists from all around the world, you will not experience any issues.
Public displays of affection (PDA) are frowned upon - even for heterosexual relations, and you should remember that.
All in all, the choice comes down to the traveller - you. You can read more about the laws, and be forthright with your hotel/tour operator to make sure that you have the confidence to visit and enjoy the place.
Safety Tips For Zanzibar
Here is a quick refresher of common safety tips to keep in mind whenever you are travelling.
1. Leave Valuables At Home Or The Hotel.
Whether it is an expensive watch or any other kind of jewellery, having it with you can always attract the unwanted attention of bad characters.
2. Respect The Local Muslim Culture.
Zanzibar's predominantly Muslim population appreciates modest dress. While a full Hijab isn't necessary, avoid very short shorts, skirts, or dresses in public. Opt for clothing covering shoulders to knees to respect local culture. Tourists may be fined for immodest attire in public areas.
3. Leave Your Passport At The Hotel.
Losing your passport abroad can ruin your trip. Carry a photocopy of your passport or a digital image on your phone, along with any other essential documents.
4. Careful With Street Food.
Food is a great way to experience any place and street food is the best way to experience life with the locals. If you have a sensitive stomach or some allergies, you should steer clear of much of the street food offerings.
5. Check With Your Doctor.
While yellow fever is no longer a strict requirement for much of East Africa, malaria is very much present. Before you get any anti-malaria medicines, ask your doctor to advise you. The same advice goes for your regular medication and doses.
6. Don't Walk Alone At Night
As in many places worldwide, avoid walking alone at night to minimize risk in potentially unsafe areas. If you enjoy nightlife, explore it with friends or a guide for safety.
Closing Thoughts
Safety is not absolute and can fluctuate daily. Your safety level depends on the current situation at your travel time. Consult your hotel or travel operator, especially closer to your trip, as they are crucial sources of up-to-date information.
Planning a Zanzibar or Tanzania trip? Talk to us and we'll help you create a personalized itinerary that fits your budget and schedule.