Africa is a vast and diverse continent, offering some of the most unique and unforgettable travel experiences on the planet.
From breath-taking landscapes and rich cultural heritage to vibrant cities and incredible wildlife, Africa has something special for every type of traveller.
Whether you're seeking adventure, history, relaxation, or a mix of everything, these 15 African countries stand out as must-visit destinations.
Look through this list and see which country most calls to your desired African adventure.
Top African Countries to Visit
1. South Africa
South Africa is a country of stunning contrasts, offering modern cities, stunning coastlines, wildlife-packed national parks, and a deep cultural history.
Cape Town, with its iconic Table Mountain, is one of the most picturesque cities in the world, while the Kruger National Park provides unforgettable wildlife safari experiences. The country's wine regions, like Stellenbosch, offer world-class vineyards, and history lovers can explore the significance of Robben Island and the Apartheid Museum.
Whether you're shark cage diving, road-tripping the Garden Route, or experiencing the vibrant townships, South Africa is a destination that will impress you.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in South Africa, and what you could do there.
- Cape Town - Hike up Table Mountain, visit Robben Island, and explore the V&A Waterfront.
- Kruger National Park - Go on a Big Five safari and experience the African bush.
- Garden Route - Take a scenic road trip and explore coastal towns like Knysna and Plettenberg Bay.
2. Kenya
Kenya is synonymous with wildlife safaris, and for good reason. The Masai Mara is world-famous for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest cross the plains in a dramatic spectacle.
Beyond safaris, Kenya has incredible landscapes, from the towering Mount Kenya to the white sand beaches of Diani.
Nairobi, the capital city, is a modern hub where you can experience a mix of Kenyan cultures, from arts, food to night life. For cultural experiences, a visit to a Maasai village offers insight into one of Africa’s most iconic tribes.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Kenya, and what you could do there.
- Maasai Mara - Witness the Great Migration and see lions, elephants, and cheetahs.
- Diani Beach - Relax on pristine white sands and enjoy water sports.
- Mount Kenya - Go hiking or climbing on Africa’s second-highest peak.
3. Tanzania
Tanzania offers some of the most spectacular natural wonders in Africa. The Serengeti National Park is home to incredible wildlife, including the Big Five (Elephants, Lions, Rhinos, Buffalos, Leopards) and the annual Great Migration.
Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, attracts climbers from around the world. For a tropical escape, Zanzibar offers pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and a fascinating blend of Swahili, Arab, and European cultures.
Whether you’re exploring the Ngorongoro Crater, diving in the Indian Ocean, or experiencing local life in Stone Town, Tanzania is a place you will enjoy visiting.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Tanzania, and what you could do there.
- Serengeti National Park - Go on a game drive to see lions, leopards, and wildebeest.
- Mount Kilimanjaro - Attempt a bucket-list climb to Africa’s highest peak.
- Zanzibar - Relax on the beaches and explore Stone Town’s rich history.
4. Egypt
Egypt is a destination that brings history to life. The Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor and Karnak are among the world's most awe-inspiring historical sites.
A cruise along the Nile River reveals stunning landscapes and ancient relics, while Cairo’s bustling streets and vibrant bazaars offer a mix of modern and traditional experiences.
Beyond history, Egypt’s Red Sea coast is perfect for diving, with some of the world's most colourful coral reefs. Whether you’re exploring the Valley of the Kings or relaxing in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt is a land of timeless wonder.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Egypt, and what you could do there.
- Giza Pyramids - Marvel at one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Luxor & Karnak Temples - Discover the grandeur of ancient Egyptian architecture.
- Sharm El-Sheikh - Snorkel or dive in the stunning coral reefs of the Red Sea.
5. Nigeria
Nigeria is a vibrant and energetic country known for its cultural diversity, bustling cities, and natural beauty.
Lagos, the economic hub, offers a mix of nightlife, beaches, and historical sites. The city of Abuja, Nigeria’s capital, showcases impressive architecture and green spaces.
For nature lovers, Yankari National Park provides opportunities to see elephants and other wildlife.
The country’s festivals, like the Calabar Carnival and the Osun-Osogbo Festival, celebrate Nigeria’s deep cultural heritage.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Nigeria, and what you could do there.
- Lagos - Explore the city’s beaches, visit the Nike Art Gallery, and enjoy the nightlife.
- Yankari National Park - Go on a wildlife safari and see elephants and baboons.
- Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove - Experience one of Nigeria’s most important cultural and spiritual sites.
6. Morocco
Morocco is a country of rich history, vibrant markets, and stunning landscapes. From the ancient medinas of Marrakech and Fez (Fes) to the vast Sahara Desert, every corner of Morocco tells a story.
The coastal city of Essaouira offers a laid-back atmosphere, while the Atlas Mountains provide incredible hiking opportunities.
Whether you’re wandering through the blue streets of Chefchaouen, exploring centuries-old palaces, or sipping mint tea in a traditional riad, Morocco is a feast for the senses.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Morocco, and what you could do there.
- Marrakech - Visit the lively souks, Bahia Palace, and Jardin Majorelle.
- Sahara Desert - Ride camels and experience a night under the stars.
- Chefchaouen - Stroll through the famous blue city and take in the stunning views.
7. Ethiopia
Ethiopia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty.
From the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela to the dramatic landscapes of the Simien Mountains, Ethiopia offers experiences found nowhere else.
Addis Ababa, the capital, is home to the National Museum, where you can see the famous fossil of 'Lucy.' The unique tribal cultures of the Omo Valley add to Ethiopia’s allure, making it one of Africa’s most diverse and fascinating countries.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Ethiopia, and what you could do there.
- Lalibela - Marvel at the incredible rock-hewn churches.
- Simien Mountains - Trek through breath-taking landscapes and spot unique wildlife.
- Omo Valley - Experience the diverse cultures of Ethiopia’s indigenous tribes.
8. Rwanda
Rwanda is known for its rolling hills, pristine landscapes, and incredible wildlife encounters, especially the endangered mountain gorillas. The country has transformed itself over the years to become one of the safest and most welcoming in Africa.
Explore lush rainforests, visit local communities, and learn about Rwanda's moving history at the Kigali Genocide Memorial.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Rwanda, and what you could do there.
- Volcanoes National Park - Go gorilla trekking and witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
- Kigali - Discover a modern, clean city with memorials and vibrant cafes and markets.
- Nyungwe Forest - Enjoy a canopy walk and see a variety of primate species and lush greenery.
9. Namibia
Namibia is a land of striking contrasts, famous for its vast deserts, unique wildlife, and dramatic landscapes. The Namib Desert, home to some of the highest dunes in the world, creates a surreal and unforgettable backdrop.
In addition to its natural wonders, Namibia offers rich cultural experiences and a sense of remoteness that is both humbling and exhilarating.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Namibia, and what you could do there.
- Sossusvlei - Climb towering red dunes and capture stunning sunrise photos.
- Etosha National Park - Go on a safari to see desert-adapted wildlife like rare antelope and rhinos.
- Skeleton Coast - Discover eerie shipwrecks and rugged coastal scenery on this remote stretch of shoreline.
10. Botswana
Botswana is renowned for its high-quality, low-impact tourism that preserves its delicate wilderness. The country offers incredible wildlife encounters in vast, untouched landscapes, particularly within its expansive wetlands and deltas.
Botswana's commitment to conservation makes it a haven for nature enthusiasts seeking an authentic safari experience completely different from any other country.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Botswana, and what you could do there.
- Okavango Delta - Experience unique water-based safaris and boat trips through lush channels.
- Chobe National Park - Witness large herds of elephants and other wildlife on thrilling game drives.
- Moremi Game Reserve - Enjoy intimate encounters with wildlife in one of Africa's best-kept natural secrets.
11. Seychelles
Seychelles is an idyllic archipelago known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life.
This Island destination is perfect for relaxation, water sports, and exploring untouched natural beauty. With a laid-back atmosphere and lush surroundings, Seychelles offers a slice of paradise for those looking to escape the everyday life.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Seychelles, and what you could do there.
- Mahé Island - Enjoy beautiful beaches, scenic nature trails, and cultural sites in the capital.
- Praslin Island - Visit Vallée de Mai, a UNESCO site featuring rare palm forests.
- La Digue Island - Cycle around and relax on stunning, secluded beaches.
12. Uganda
Uganda, often called the Pearl of Africa, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and outstanding culture and warm hospitality.
From dense rainforests to expansive savannahs, Uganda offers unique experiences such as gorilla trekking and boat safaris. Its landscapes are diverse and inspiring, making it an exciting destination for adventurers and nature lovers alike.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Uganda, and what you could do there.
- Bwindi Impenetrable Forest - Go on an unforgettable gorilla trekking expedition.
- Queen Elizabeth National Park - Enjoy game drives, boat safaris, and bird watching.
- Jinja - Experience thrilling water sports on the source of the mighty Nile River.
13. Madagascar
Madagascar is a special island with a remarkable range of flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth. Its landscapes vary from lush rainforests and arid deserts to stunning beaches and unusual rock formations.
Madagascar is a paradise for nature lovers, offering close encounters with rare species such as lemurs and a wealth of breath-taking natural sites.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Madagascar, and what you could do there.
- Avenue of the Baobabs - Witness these iconic trees lining a dramatic dirt road.
- Tsingy de Bemaraha - Explore otherworldly limestone formations and rich biodiversity.
- Nosy Be - Relax on beautiful beaches and enjoy diving or snorkelling among vibrant marine life.
14. Zambia
Zambia is a destination for adventurous travellers seeking authentic wildlife experiences. Known for its rugged landscapes and abundant natural beauty, Zambia offers a mix of thrilling adventures and serene escapes.
Its national parks and the mighty Zambezi River provide the perfect setting for unforgettable safaris and outdoor activities.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Zambia, and what you could do there.
- Victoria Falls - Experience one of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls on the Zambezi River.
- South Luangwa National Park - Enjoy walking safaris and see diverse wildlife up close.
- Zambezi River - Try white-water rafting or take a sunset cruise on this iconic river.
15. Ghana
Ghana is a warm and welcoming country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful coastal scenery.
From ancient forts and castles that tell the story of the transatlantic slave trade to lively markets and music-filled streets, Ghana offers a deep cultural experience. The blend of modern cities and traditional villages makes it a fascinating destination to visit.
Top Places to Visit
Here are some of the most popular places you can visit in Ghana, and what you could do there.
- Cape Coast and Elmina Castles - Explore historic forts that are key to understanding Ghana’s past.
- Kakum National Park - Walk on a canopy bridge and immerse yourself in lush rainforest.
- Accra - Enjoy the city’s vibrant art, music, and food scene, along with its coastal charm.
Closing Thoughts
Africa offers endless experiences, with each of these 15 countries providing unique opportunities for every person.
From Man-made ancient wonders like the Pyramids or Lalibela, to those made by nature - such as the Nile, the deserts and the rainforests - there is everything to meet your desired experience.
Whether you are the kind of person who wants history and culture, or an immersion in nature, the countries listed above are a great place to start, and we have specific guides to help you understand and plan a visit that best matches you.
As a continent, Africa is extremely diverse and this diversity extends to the landscapes, places, and people. All of these present unlimited opportunities for you to design your journey - just the way you want it.
So, pick a place (or two) and start planning for an adventure that only you could ever imagine so that you can create everlasting memories and great new perspectives.
Look through our website for further inspiration, or just simple reach out to us and we'll help you bring your imagination to real-life experiences.