Kenya, with its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and incredible wildlife, is a top African travel destination. From the Maasai Mara's vast savannas to Nairobi's vibrant city life and Diani's idyllic beaches, Kenya offers diverse and unforgettable experiences.
A Kenyan safari is an exceptional adventure, creating lifelong memories. Careful planning is essential to make sure that your safari exceeds expectations, maximizing enjoyment and minimizing potential issues.
For a smoother, richer Kenyan adventure, follow these essential dos and don'ts. They cover respecting wildlife, engaging with local culture, and preparing for the unexpected, ensuring a fulfilling wilderness experience.
Let’s dive in and make your Kenyan adventure truly extraordinary!
Kenya Travel DOs
1. Respect Locals
Kenya is a culturally diverse country with more than 40 ethnic groups, each having its own unique traditions.
Always greet people, as greetings are an essential part of Kenyan culture. A handshake, accompanied by a friendly smile, is a great way to start any interaction.
When visiting rural areas or cultural sites, dress modestly and be mindful of local traditions. For example, removing shoes before entering someone's home or a sacred space may be expected.
Being respectful of customs fosters goodwill and enhances your cultural experience.
2. Plan Your Safari in Advance
Kenya is synonymous with world-class safaris, and iconic destinations like the Masai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo National Parks draw travellers from all countries.
To secure the best experience, plan your safari ahead of time to make sure that your trips fits your budget, and you have the guides and accommodations to match your plans. While many things in Kenya could be done in the moment, safaris require some planning.
For what is arguably the greatest show by animals, consider traveling during the Great Migration (July to October) for a chance to witness millions of wildebeest and zebra crossing the Mara River and dodging eager crocodiles - a spectacle like no other.
3. Learn Basic Swahili Phrases
While English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas, learning a few Swahili phrases can go a long way in endearing you to locals.
Common greetings like "Jambo" (hello), "Asante" (thank you), and "Habari" (how are you?) are easy to pick up and greatly appreciated. Speaking even a little Swahili shows an interest in Kenyan culture, making your interactions more meaningful.
4. Pack Smart; Not everything
Kenya’s climate varies depending on the region, so packing appropriately is key.
Lightweight, breathable clothing is suitable for most areas, but you’ll need warmer layers for early morning safaris or trips to high-altitude destinations like Mount Kenya.
Neutral-coloured clothing is best for safaris, as it blends with the environment and doesn’t distract wildlife. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy walking shoes.
Here is our full Kenya safari packing guide with more than 17 items. It will help you understand what you will need and what might be unnecessary.
5. Follow Wildlife Guidelines
Kenya’s wildlife is its crown jewel, and protecting it is a collective responsibility.
Whenever you are on a safari in the wilderness, always follow your guide’s instructions and park regulations. Keep a safe distance from animals, avoid feeding them, and never attempt to get out of your vehicle in restricted areas.
Remember to stay quiet and avoid sudden movements, as these can disturb the animals. Respecting wildlife ensures both your safety and the conservation of Kenya’s ecosystems.
6. Carry Local Cash
While credit cards are accepted in many hotels and restaurants in major cities, cash is still king in rural areas and local markets. The Kenyan shilling (KES) is the local currency, and having small denominations is useful for tipping, street food, or purchasing souvenirs.
You can exchange money at banks, forex bureaus, or ATMs in cities.
If you choose to get a local number, it can be used for cashless transactions through the mobile money systems that are widely used by everyone in Kenya. Your guide can help you learn about this and set it up.
7. Practice Photography Etiquette
Kenya is a photographer’s paradise with so many opportunities for landscapes, wildlife and culture. When It comes to photographing people, always ask for permission and clearly explain your intentions.
Some individuals may not want their picture taken, while others might expect a small tip.
If the pictures are meant for commercial work, you might need to work on some agreements for the subjects of those picture - just to avoid legal trouble later.
Avoid photographing military installations, government buildings, or police officers, as this is strictly prohibited.
Kenya Travel DONTs
8. Don’t Disregard Safety Precautions
While Kenya is generally safe for tourists, it’s important to stay vigilant.
Avoid walking alone at night, especially in urban areas, and keep your valuables secure. When using public transport like matatus (shared minibuses), be cautious of pickpockets.
Always check travel advisories and follow local guidance to stay informed about any potential risks.
Related article: Is Kenya safe for tourists to visit
9. Don't Drinking Tap Water
Tap water in Kenya is not treated to be safe for drinking, so stick to bottled or filtered water. Many lodges and hotels provide filtered, bottled or boiled water that is safe for drinking. When you are out and about exploring, bottled water is a good choice.
If you carry your water bottle, you can refill from your accommodation, or a bigger jug and avoid the mess of single use plastic water bottles.
10. Don’t Underestimate Traffic
Traffic in cities like Nairobi can be chaotic, with congestion and unpredictable driving patterns. Plan for delays, especially during rush hours, and use reliable transport services such as ride-hailing apps or licensed taxis.
If you’re venturing into rural areas, be aware that road conditions can vary. Hiring an experienced driver can make your journey smoother and safer.
The simple rule of thumb is don't take the Estimated drive times from Google Maps top serious as they don't fair account for the traffic jam, or bad roads. For critical schedules, getting on the road earlier will help you not deal with the anxiety.
Closing Thoughts
Kenya’s rich culture, stunning landscapes, and incredible wildlife make it a destination worth dreaming about - and visiting. Whether you’re marvelling at the Great Rift Valley, mingling with locals at a vibrant market, or watching a pride of lions on the savannah, Kenya promises experiences that will stay with you forever.
These 10 simple DOs and DONTs are meant to guide and reassure you that a visit to Kenya is possible and worth it. And for all those stories of how going on safari changes one's view of life, your story might be the greatest.
If you are feeling inspired, reach out to us and we'll help you plan the Kenya experience of your dreams, and make it a reality.