Kidepo Valley National Park is one of Uganda’s most remote and spectacular parks. It lies in the north-eastern corner of the country, near the borders with South Sudan and Kenya.
Covering 1,442 square kilometers, Kidepo is nestled in the rugged savannah landscape between the dramatic mountain ranges of the Eastern Rift Valley. The park is renowned for its breath-taking scenery, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular yet off-the-beaten-path destination for tourists.
Often described as Uganda's most isolated park, Kidepo's isolation is part of its allure, offering visitors a true wilderness experience away from the more crowded safari destinations.
Things to do in Kidepo
Kidepo Valley National Park offers a wide range of activities that cater to different interests, from wildlife enthusiasts to cultural explorers. Here are some of the most popular things to do:
1. Game Drives
The open savannah of Kidepo is perfect for game drives, where visitors can spot a wide range of wildlife, including lions, elephants, leopards, zebras, giraffes, and buffalo. In kidepo, you will have the chance of seeing cheetahs which are not present in other Ugandan national parks.
The Narus Valley, in particular, is a hotspot for game viewing, with many animals congregating around water sources, especially during the dry season.
2. Bird Watching
With more than 475 bird species recorded, Kidepo is a bird watcher's dream destination. The park is home to some rare and endemic species, such as the Kori bustard, Abyssinian ground hornbill, and Karamoja apalis.
The varied habitats, from savannahs to mountains, support a rich birdlife that will delight any birder. Ostriches and Birds of prey such as vultures are very common in the park.
3. Nature Walks & Hiking
For those who prefer to explore on foot, Kidepo offers guided nature walks and hikes. These walks provide an intimate way to experience the park’s diverse flora and fauna, as well as stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. The Lomej Mountains and the Kidepo River Valley are popular areas for hiking.
Related article: Top hiking spots in Uganda
4. Cultural Encounters
Visiting Kidepo also offers the opportunity to engage with the local Karamojong and Ik communities. These tribes have maintained their traditional ways of life and offer visitors a chance to learn about their culture, customs, and everyday life.
Participating in a cultural tour is a unique way to enrich your visit to the park and broaden your perspective.
5. Visit the Kanangorok Hot Springs
Located in the northern part of the park, the Kanangorok Hot Springs are a natural wonder worth visiting. The hot springs are a fascinating geological feature and offer a serene environment for relaxation amidst the wilderness.
Seasons & Best Time to Visit
Kidepo Valley National Park experiences a semi-arid climate, with a long dry season and a short rainy season. The weather is generally hot, with temperatures ranging between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F). The park’s altitude, ranging from 914 to 2,750 meters above sea level, also influences the general climate.
Dry Season (September to March)
This is the best time to visit Kidepo, particularly for game viewing. During these months, the vegetation is sparse, and animals gather around the remaining water sources, making them easier to spot.
The weather is also more predictable, with sunny days and cool nights, perfect for exploring the park.
Wet Season (April to August)
While the wet season is less popular, it has its advantages. The park becomes lush and green, which is particularly beautiful for photography. Bird watching is also excellent during this time, as migratory species arrive.
However, the roads can become muddy and challenging to navigate, and wildlife is more dispersed.
Some travellers might choose to visit during the wet season to enjoy the park’s tranquillity and vibrant landscapes, as well as the opportunity to experience a more exclusive and private safari with even fewer tourists around.
How to Get There
Kidepo Valley National Park, though remote, is accessible by both road and air. The starting point for most journeys is Kampala - Uganda’s capital, or nearby Entebbe International Airport.
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By Road
The journey from Kampala to Kidepo by road covers around 580 kilometers and can take 10 to 12 hours of driving, depending on road conditions. The route is scenic, passing through the beautiful landscapes of northern Uganda, including towns like Gulu and Kitgum.
It’s recommended to use a 4WD vehicle, especially during the wet season. For those looking to break up the long drive, an overnight stop in Gulu or Kitgum will make the journey easier.
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By Air
The most convenient way to reach Kidepo is by flying. There are regular scheduled flights from Entebbe International Airport to Kidepo’s Apoka Airstrip, which takes about 2 hours. Charter flights can also be arranged from other parks or regions in Uganda, making it easy to include Kidepo in a broader safari itinerary.
Kidepo can also be connected to other nearby attractions, such as Murchison Falls National Park, by road or air, allowing for a more varied and comprehensive exploration of northern Uganda.
Places to Stay
Despite its remote location, Kidepo Valley National Park offers a decent variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets, from luxury lodges to budget campsites.
- Apoka Safari Lodge:
Located in the heart of the park, Apoka Safari Lodge offers luxury accommodation with stunning views of the surrounding savannah. The lodge features spacious rooms with private verandas, a swimming pool, and excellent dining options, providing a high-end safari experience.
- Kidepo Savannah Lodge:
This mid-range lodge is situated just outside the park boundary and offers comfortable tented accommodation with en-suite bathrooms. The lodge provides beautiful views of the Narus Valley and is an excellent choice for those looking for a balance between comfort and affordability.
- UWA Bandas and Campsites:
For budget travelers, the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) operates basic bandas and campsites at Apoka. These offer a more rustic experience, allowing visitors to stay close to nature and enjoy the park’s wilderness without breaking the bank.
Nearby Attractions
Kidepo Valley National Park is surrounded by several other attractions that can be easily combined with a visit to the park for a richer travel experience:
1. Murchison Falls National Park
- Distance: Approximately 300 kilometers (6-7 hours by road)
Murchison Falls National Park, located to the southwest of Kidepo, is Uganda’s largest national park. It is famous for the dramatic Murchison Falls, where the Nile River plunges through a narrow 7-meter gorge. The park offers excellent game viewing, boat cruises, and bird watching.
2. Mount Morungole
- Distance: Within the park (Accessible by guided hikes)
Mount Morungole is a prominent feature within Kidepo Valley National Park and is the highest point in the region. Hiking to the summit not only provides breath-taking views but also offers the opportunity to visit the Ik people, one of Uganda’s smallest and most isolated ethnic groups.
3. Karamoja Region and Cultural Tours
- Distance: Varies depending on the specific location
The Karamoja region, where Kidepo is located, is rich in cultural heritage. Visitors can take cultural tours to nearby Karamojong villages, where they can learn about the unique customs, traditional dances, and pastoral lifestyle of the local communities.
These tours can be arranged as part of a broader Kidepo experience or as standalone excursions.
Closing Thoughts
Kidepo Valley National Park is a hidden gem in Uganda's tourism landscape, offering a truly wild and unspoiled safari experience.
Whether you are drawn by the incredible wildlife, the stunning landscapes, or the chance to engage with local cultures, Kidepo has something unique to offer.
With its remote location, visiting Kidepo requires a bit more effort, but the rewards are immense, making it a must-visit destination for any traveller seeking adventure and tranquillity in equal measure.