Ait Ben Haddou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Morocco’s most iconic and visually stunning destinations.
Situated on the edge of the High Atlas Mountains, about 30 kilometers northwest of Ouarzazate, this ancient ksar (fortified village) is famous for its red clay architecture and rich history.
Ait Ben Haddou has served as a backdrop for countless movies and TV shows, including Gladiator, Game of Thrones, and The Mummy, thanks to its breath-taking scenery and well-preserved mudbrick structures.
This fortified village is a fascinating window into Morocco’s past, showcasing traditional Berber architecture and a glimpse of life in a medieval trading post. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts, photographers, and adventurers alike.
Things to Do in Ait Ben Haddou
1. Explore the Ksar
The highlight of Ait Ben Haddou is the ksar itself. Wander through the narrow streets and marvel at the traditional mudbrick houses that climb up the hillside. At the top, you’ll find incredible panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.
2. Visit the Granary
At the summit of the ksar lies an ancient granary. This structure once served as a communal storage space for grains and other supplies.
From here, you’ll be rewarded with stunning views of the Ounila River valley and the mountains.
3. Take a Guided Tour
Enhance your visit by hiring a local guide. They’ll share fascinating stories about the history of Ait Ben Haddou, its role as a caravan stop on the ancient trade route between Marrakech and the Sahara, and insights into Berber culture.
4. Cross the Ounila River
To enter the ksar, you’ll need to cross the Ounila River.
Depending on the season, you can walk across a modern bridge or hop over stones in the shallow water. The river adds a picturesque element to the visit, especially during spring.
5. Discover Movie Locations
Ait Ben Haddou has been a favourite filming location for Hollywood productions. The true fans of the TV show, Game of Thrones will recognize it as Yunkai, one of the cities conquered by Daenerys Targaryen.
Walk through the village to spot familiar scenes and take iconic photos.
6. Explore the Surrounding Area
Beyond the ksar, the nearby Ounila Valley offers breath-taking landscapes, traditional villages, and a chance to experience rural Berber life. A day trip into the valley is a rewarding adventure.
7. Shop for Local Handicrafts
Small shops at the base of the ksar sell traditional crafts, including pottery, jewellery, and rugs. It’s a great opportunity to pick up unique souvenirs while supporting local artisans.
Seasons & Best Time to Visit
Ait Ben Haddou is located in a semi-arid region, meaning the climate is dry and temperatures can vary significantly between seasons.
Spring (March to May)
This is the best time to visit, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
The mild weather makes it comfortable for walking around the ksar and exploring the surrounding areas. The valley also comes alive with lush greenery.
Summer (June to August)
Summers can be scorching, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). While the heat may deter some visitors, mornings and evenings are cooler, and the fewer crowds make it a peaceful time to visit.
Autumn (September to November)
Like spring, autumn offers pleasant weather, with temperatures dropping to a comfortable range of 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The dry, sunny conditions make it perfect for exploring.
Winter (December to February)
Winters are cooler, with daytime temperatures around 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) and chilly nights. This is a good time to visit if you prefer smaller crowds, but bring warm clothing for the evenings.
While spring and autumn are ideal for most travellers, summer’s quieter atmosphere and winter’s cooler weather can appeal to those looking to avoid peak tourist seasons.
How to Get There
Ait Ben Haddou is easily accessible from several major Moroccan cities.
By Air
The nearest airport is Ouarzazate Airport, located about 30 kilometers (18 miles) away. Flights from cities like Marrakech or Casablanca are available, and taxis or shared rides can take you to Ait Ben Haddou in under an hour.
By Road
- From Marrakech: Ait Ben Haddou is approximately 185 kilometers (115 miles) from Marrakech, a 4-hour drive via the Tizi n’Tichka Pass. The scenic mountain route offers stunning views and plenty of photo opportunities.
- From Ouarzazate: It’s just a 30-minute drive, making it a convenient base for a day trip or overnight stay.
By Public Transport
Buses from Marrakech or other cities typically stop in Ouarzazate, where you can hire a taxi or take a local minibus to Ait Ben Haddou.
From Nearby Attractions
If you’re visiting the nearby Ounila Valley or Telouet Kasbah, Ait Ben Haddou is a natural stop along the route, as it’s part of the ancient caravan path.
Places to Stay
There are several accommodation options near Ait Ben Haddou, catering to various budgets and preferences:
- Riad Caravane: A charming riad with a blend of traditional and modern design. It offers cozy rooms, a rooftop terrace, and excellent views of the ksar.
- Kasbah Imini: A budget-friendly guesthouse with warm hospitality and basic amenities, perfect for travelers looking for an authentic experience.
- Ksar Ljanoub: A mid-range option with a pool and traditional decor, located just a short distance from the ksar.
- Luxury Desert Camps: For those seeking a unique experience, there are high-end desert camps in the nearby area offering private tents and stargazing opportunities.
Nearby Attractions
1. Ouarzazate
Known as the “Gateway to the Sahara,” Ouarzazate is just 30 kilometers (18 miles) from Ait Ben Haddou, about a 30-minute drive. Visit the Taourirt Kasbah, the Atlas Film Studios, and enjoy the town’s laid-back atmosphere.
2. Telouet Kasbah
Located about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Ait Ben Haddou, Telouet Kasbah is a hidden gem.
This crumbling but beautiful kasbah once belonged to the powerful Glaoui family and offers stunning architecture and historical intrigue. The drive through the Ounila Valley to reach it is an attraction in itself.
3. Dades Gorges
About 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Ait Ben Haddou (a 3-hour drive), the Dades Gorges are a stunning natural wonder. The dramatic rock formations and winding roads make it a favourite for hikers and photographers.
Closing Thoughts
Ait Ben Haddou is a unique destination where history, culture, and natural beauty converge for an enchanting experience.
Whether you stroll through its ancient streets, enjoy panoramic views from its hilltop granary, or discover nearby attractions, this ksar offers unforgettable memories for every traveller.